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Word for Word

Peter Mark Roget’s Thesaurus was the creation of an obsessive list-maker that became a tool and a temptation for generations of writers.

Lapham’s Quarterly
13 min readJul 23, 2018
British physician Peter Mark Roget (1779–1869), best known for his ‘Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases’, published in 1852. Original Publication: From a drawing by E U Eddis — Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images

By Ben Zimmer

I can see my own copy up on a high shelf.
I rarely open it, because I know there is no
such thing as a synonym and because I get nervous
around people who always assemble with their own kind,
forming clubs and nailing signs to closed front doors
while others huddle alone in dark streets.
I would rather see words out on their own, away
from their families and the warehouse of Roget,
wandering the world where they sometimes fall
in love with a completely different word.
Surely, you have seen pairs of them standing forever
next to each other on the same line inside a poem,
a small chapel where weddings like these,
between perfect strangers, can take place.

— Billy Collins, “Thesaurus”

It has become something of a literary cliché to bash the thesaurus, or at the very least, to warn fellow writers that it is a book best left alone. Some admonitions might be blunt, others wistful, as with Billy Collins musing on his rarely opened thesaurus. But beyond the romantic anthropomorphizing of words needing to break free from “the warehouse of Roget,” what of Collins’ more pointed criticism, that “there is no/such…

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Lapham’s Quarterly
Lapham’s Quarterly

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